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Qué (quién) es Differentiating - definición

EFFECT OF SOLVENTS ON PROPERTIES OF ACIDS AND BASES

Leveling Effect; Differentiating solvents; Leveling solvents; Leveling effect (chemistry); Solvent leveling; Solvent levelling; Acid-base discrimination window

Differentiation

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Differentiate; Differentiated; Undifferentiated; Differentiation (disambiguation); Indifferentiation; Indifferentiate; Undifferentiation; Undifferentiate; Undifferentiates; Undifferentiating

·noun The act of Differentiating.

II. Differentiation ·noun The act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference; exact definition or determination.

III. Differentiation ·noun The supposed act or tendency in being of every kind, whether organic or inorganic, to assume or produce a more complex structure or functions.

IV. Differentiation ·noun The gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development, as when the seed develops the root and the stem, the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds; or in animal life, when the germ evolves the digestive and other organs and members, or when the animals as they advance in organization acquire special organs for specific purposes.

differentiate

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Differentiate; Differentiated; Undifferentiated; Differentiation (disambiguation); Indifferentiation; Indifferentiate; Undifferentiation; Undifferentiate; Undifferentiates; Undifferentiating

v.

1)(d; intr.) to differentiate between

2) (d; tr.) to differentiate from

Differentiate

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Differentiate; Differentiated; Undifferentiated; Differentiation (disambiguation); Indifferentiation; Indifferentiate; Undifferentiation; Undifferentiate; Undifferentiates; Undifferentiating

·vi To acquire a distinct and separate character.

II. Differentiate ·vt To obtain the differential, or differential coefficient, of; as, to differentiate an algebraic expression, or an Equation.

III. Differentiate ·vt To express the specific difference of; to describe the properties of (a thing) whereby it is differenced from another of the same class; to Discriminate.

IV. Differentiate ·vt To distinguish or mark by a specific difference; to effect a difference in, as regards classification; to develop differential characteristics in; to Specialize; to Desynonymize.

Wikipedia

Leveling effect

Leveling effect or solvent leveling refers to the effect of solvent on the properties of acids and bases. The strength of a strong acid is limited ("leveled") by the basicity of the solvent. Similarly the strength of a strong base is leveled by the acidity of the solvent. When a strong acid is dissolved in water, it reacts with it to form hydronium ion (H₃O⁺). An example of this would be the following reaction, where "HA" is the strong acid:

HA + H₂O → A⁻ + H₃O⁺

Any acid that is stronger than H₃O⁺ reacts with H₂O to form H₃O⁺. Therefore, no acid stronger than H₃O⁺ exists in H₂O. For example, aqueous perchloric acid (HClO₄), aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) and aqueous nitric acid (HNO₃) are all completely ionized, and are all equally strong acids.

Similarly, when ammonia is the solvent, the strongest acid is ammonium (NH₄⁺), thus HCl and a super acid exert the same acidifying effect.

The same argument applies to bases. In water, OH⁻ is the strongest base. Thus, even though sodium amide (NaNH₂) is an exceptional base (pK_a of NH₃ ~ 33), in water it is only as good as sodium hydroxide. On the other hand, NaNH₂ is a far more basic reagent in ammonia than is NaOH.

The pH range allowed by a particular solvent is called the acid-base discrimination window.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveling effect

Ejemplos de uso de Differentiating

1. Differentiating between the fronts is artificial.

2. "Certainly it‘s not just differentiating your product.

3. MCCORMACK:'4; No, I‘m differentiating – QUESTION:'4; Because there‘s a lot of street action here.

4. Differentiating between good or bad neighbors is not a basis for effective foreign policy.

5. After these differentiating labels will follow the butchering of school children.